Quintana Roo was made a territory of Mexico by decree of President Porfirio Díaz on November 24, 1902. For decades, it maintained considerable independence, having separate trade and treaty relationships with British Honduras, now Belize. The independent Maya nation of Chan Santa Cruz was based on what is now the town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto. With the Caste War of Yucatán, which started in the 1840s, all non-natives were driven from the region. The area that makes up modern Quintana Roo was long part of Yucatán, sharing its history. The state is frequently hit by severe hurricanes due to its exposed location, the most recent and severe being Hurricane Dean in 2007, which made landfall with sustained winds of 280 km/h (170 mph), with gusts up to 320 km/h (200 mph). Many migrants come from Yucatán, Campeche, Tabasco, and Veracruz. The statewide population is expanding at a rapid rate due to the construction of hotels and the demand for workers. The Sian Ka'an biosphere reserve is also located in the state. Quintana Roo is the home of the city of Cancún, the islands of Cozumel and Isla Mujeres, and the towns of Bacalar, Playa del Carmen and Akumal, as well as the ancient Maya ruins of Chacchoben, Cobá, Kohunlich, Muyil, Tulum, Xel-Há, San Gervasio and Xcaret. However, in 2013, Mexico's Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation resolved the boundary dispute between Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatán stemming from the creation of the Calakmul municipality by Campeche in 1997, siding with Campeche and thereby benefiting Yucatán. The state previously covered 44,705 square kilometers (17,261 sq mi) and shared a small border with Guatemala in the southwest of the state. As Mexico's easternmost state, Quintana Roo has a coastline to the east with the Caribbean Sea and to the north with the Gulf of Mexico. Quintana Roo is located on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula and is bordered by the states of Campeche to the west and Yucatán to the northwest, and by the Orange Walk and Corozal districts of Belize, along with an offshore borderline with Belize District to the south. It is divided into 11 municipalities, and its capital city is Chetumal. Quintana Roo ( / k ɪ n ˌ t ɑː n ə ˈ r oʊ( oʊ)/ kin- TAH-nə ROH(-oh), Spanish: ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Quintana Roo ( Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, constitute the 32 federal entities of Mexico. Tightly woven, loose-fitting clothes provide additional protection from the Sun.^ a. Sunglasses with UVA and UVB protection significantly reduce eye damage from sun exposure. A wide-brim hat offers excellent sun protection for the eyes, ears, face, and neck. To the extent possible, limit exposure to the direct sun during these hours. The Sun's UV radiation is most powerful between 10 a.m. Fair-skinned people may get burned in less than 20 minutes. Note: The daily maximum UV index of 7 in February interpret into the following advice: A UV Index estimate of 6 to 7 represents a high health hazard from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for the average person. UV indexThe months with the highest UV index in Riviera Maya are February through October, with an average maximum UV index of 7. SunshineThe average sunshine in February is 8.4h. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 7:09 am and sunset at 6:52 pm EST. On the first day of February, sunrise is at 7:24 am and sunset at 6:39 pm. DaylightIn February, the average length of the day is 11h and 29min. In Riviera Maya, Mexico, during the entire year, the rain falls for 227.8 days and collects up to 1036mm (40.79") of precipitation. Rainfall In Riviera Maya, during 12.6 rainfall days, 29mm (1.14") of precipitation is typically accumulated. HumidityIn Riviera Maya, the average relative humidity in February is 76%. The average low-temperature, in Riviera Maya, Mexico, is 22.6☌ (72.7☏). TemperatureIn February, the average high-temperature is practically the same as in January - a still warm 26.9☌ (80.4☏). February, the last month of the winter in Riviera Maya, is another warm month, with an average temperature ranging between min 22.6☌ (72.7☏) and max 26.9☌ (80.4☏).
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